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Poker Cheat Sheet

Texas Hold'em on one page — rankings, starting hands, betting and odds

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Hand rankings — strongest to weakest

1Royal FlushA♠K♠Q♠J♠10♠
2Straight Flush9♥8♥7♥6♥5♥
3Four of a KindQ♠Q♥Q♦Q♣K♠
4Full HouseJ♠J♥J♦9♣9♠
5FlushA♦J♦8♦5♦2♦
6Straight9♠8♥7♠6♦5♣
7Three of a Kind8♠8♥8♦K♣4♠
8Two PairA♠A♥7♦7♣K♠
9One Pair10♠10♥A♦7♣3♠
10High CardA♠J♥9♦5♣3♠

Each hand beats every hand below it. Ties go to the higher cards, then the kicker; suits are never ranked.

Best starting hands

  • Premium — always raise
    A-A, K-K, Q-Q, J-J, A-K
    Raise for value from any seat.
  • Strong — usually raise
    T-T, 9-9, A-Q, A-J, K-Q
    Great hands; play them more carefully out of position.
  • Speculative — play in position
    2-2 to 8-8, suited connectors, suited aces
    See cheap flops in late position; fold to heavy action.
  • Trash — fold
    Offsuit gappers, weak aces, most of everything else
    Especially from early seats. Patience is an edge.

The betting rounds

  1. 1
    Pre-flop
    Two hole cards each. Betting starts left of the big blind.
  2. 2
    The flop
    Three community cards dealt face up, then a betting round.
  3. 3
    The turn
    A fourth community card, then betting.
  4. 4
    The river
    The fifth and final card, then the last betting round — survivors go to showdown.

On your turn: check, bet, call, raise or fold.

Pot odds & outs

Count your outs, then outs × 2 ≈ % to hit on the next card, × 4 with two cards to come. Call when that beats the price the pot offers.

Draw (on the flop)OutsBy turnBy river
Gutshot straight49%17%
Two overcards613%24%
Open-ended straight817%31%
Flush draw919%35%
Flush + gutshot1226%45%
Flush + open-ender1532%54%

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